11 : Future -

: "Will" is for beliefs and offers; "Going to" is for intentions or predictions based on current evidence [10, 13].

United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 11 focuses on making cities "inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable" [18]. As over half the world’s population lives in urban areas—a figure expected to reach 70% by 2050—cities represent the definitive future of global living [11, 18]. Key challenges include: 11 : Future

: Overcoming rising urban poverty and inadequate public transport [11]. : "Will" is for beliefs and offers; "Going

In English linguistics, expressing the future involves specific structures based on the nature of the event [10]: "The train arrives at 6:30").

: For personal plans/arrangements (e.g., "I'm meeting them tomorrow").

: For scheduled events (e.g., "The train arrives at 6:30").