9 Operative Surgeries - Caldwell Luc Operation Atfmp4 -

Massive polyposis or fungal disease (e.g., fungal ball) that cannot be fully cleared endoscopically.

The (radical antrostomy) is an external surgical procedure used to access and treat diseases of the maxillary sinus by creating a window in the anterior wall of the maxilla. While largely replaced by Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) , it remains a critical "last resort" for specific conditions. 1. Key Indications 9 Operative Surgeries - Caldwell Luc Operation atfmp4

Retrieval of displaced dental roots or other objects from the sinus. Massive polyposis or fungal disease (e

Transantral ligation of the internal maxillary artery. 2. Surgical Procedure Steps Massive polyposis or fungal disease (e.g.

Indications for the Caldwell-Luc approach in the endoscopic era