The Na...: A Military History Of Modern Spain: From

Following the defeat in the Spanish-American War (1898), the military redirected its focus to Northern Morocco, leading to the Rif Rebellion (1921–1927).

"A Military History of Modern Spain" serves as a critical historical rediscovery of a nation that once held a global empire. It illustrates a military that remained stagnant for long periods but eventually successfully transitioned into a modern force capable of global cooperation. A Military History of Modern Spain: From the Na...

This paper summarizes and analyzes an anthology edited by Wayne H. Bowen and José E. Alvarez . Published by Praeger in 2007, the book provides a scholarly overview of the Spanish military's evolution from a 19th-century instrument for liberal reform to its role in modern counter-terrorism and international peacekeeping. Abstract Following the defeat in the Spanish-American War (1898),

Chapter 6 covers Spain's withdrawal from its African empire between 1940 and 1976. This paper summarizes and analyzes an anthology edited