Occasional sales for the purpose of liquidating or enhancing a personal collection remain exempt from federal background check requirements. Gun Show Laws by State and the 'Gun Show Loophole'
These sales often occur at gun shows, through online classifieds (for in-person meetups), or via private inheritance. Recent Regulatory Changes buy gun no background check
The definition of a gun dealer was expanded to include anyone who sells guns "to predominantly earn a profit". Occasional sales for the purpose of liquidating or
Background checks are only mandatory for transactions involving a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL) . through online classifieds (for in-person meetups)
This change requires many former "private" sellers—especially those who sell repetitively at gun shows or online for profit—to obtain an FFL and conduct background checks.
The "loophole" was significantly narrowed by the and a subsequent 2024 Department of Justice rule.