Fracasologia - Maria Elvira Roca Barea.pdf -

Fracasología: España y sus élites , by María Elvira Roca Barea, argues that Spanish intellectual elites have historically internalized a "science of failure," promoting a negative, self-defeating view of national history since the 18th century. As a follow-up to her work on the "Black Legend," this 2019 Premio Espasa winner challenges established narratives of national inferiority. Further details are available on Wikipedia .