: The expansion of world trade, the rise of the "entrepreneurial spirit," and the emergence of manufactories (enterprises based on manual labor and division of tasks).
История Нового времени. Конец XV-XVII века. 7 класс istoriia 7 klass iudovskaia gdz onlain
: Religious shifts across Europe (e.g., in Germany and England) and the strengthening of royal power. : The expansion of world trade, the rise