The liquidation of Khan power in the Middle Zhuz (1822) and Junior Zhuz (1824); the "Ustav" of Speransky.
the role of historical figures ( Ablai Khan , Kenesary Khan, Abai) in shaping national identity. The liquidation of Khan power in the Middle
The struggle to restore the Kazakh Khanate; Kenesary as the last Khan of all Kazakhs. The liquidation of Khan power in the Middle