{keyword}' Union | All Select Null-- Fhda

The -- (double dash) is the SQL syntax for a comment. Everything following these dashes is ignored by the database. This is used to "comment out" the rest of the original, legitimate code (like a closing quote or a WHERE clause) that would otherwise cause a syntax error and crash the attack.

The UNION ALL command is used to combine the results of two different SQL queries into a single result set. Attackers use this to trick a database into returning sensitive information (like usernames, passwords, or configuration data) that the user was never intended to see. 3. SELECT NULL {KEYWORD}' UNION ALL SELECT NULL-- FHDA

The initial ' (single quote) is used to "break out" of a predefined data field in a website's code. If the application isn't properly sanitizing inputs, this quote tells the database that the original command has ended and a new one is beginning. 2. The UNION ALL Operator The -- (double dash) is the SQL syntax for a comment