Years of bad harvests, food shortages, and skyrocketing bread prices left the peasantry starving.
As internal chaos grew and external wars against European monarchies intensified, the revolution turned violent: La rГ©volution franГ§aise
Its ideals inspired later revolutions across Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean (notably the Haitian Revolution). Years of bad harvests, food shortages, and skyrocketing
Following the Terror, a five-man executive body called the took power but proved weak and corrupt. This instability allowed a young, successful general named Napoleon Bonaparte to seize power in a coup d'état in November 1799, effectively ending the revolution and beginning the Napoleonic Era. 5. Lasting Legacy The French Revolution left a permanent mark on the world: This instability allowed a young, successful general named
Philosophers like Rousseau and Voltaire spread ideas of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, challenging the "divine right" of kings. 2. The Early Phase (1789–1791)
The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens owe loyalty to their country rather than a king, was born.
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a watershed moment in modern history that replaced the absolute monarchy of France with a republic and permanently altered the global political landscape. 1. Causes of the Revolution
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