: By 1942, the group was recording fiercely pro-war, anti-fascist songs supporting the Allied war effort on their album Dear Mr. President .
"Plow Under" stands as a fascinating historical artifact of the American folk revival and radical political music. While it was abruptly buried by its own creators due to the shifting tides of World War II, the song remains a masterclass in how folk musicians utilize contemporary government policies and sharp satirical metaphors to construct powerful protest art. Plow Under, anti-war song lyrics
: In August 1939, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact.
The shelf life of "Plow Under" was incredibly short due to a sudden, massive shift in global events:
The Almanac Singers’ "Plow Under": An Analysis of Anti-War Protest Music 1. Contextualizing the Era
The "AAA" referenced in the lyrics is the Agricultural Adjustment Act, a major New Deal program introduced by the Roosevelt administration to combat the Great Depression. To raise the plummeting prices of crops and livestock, the government paid farmers to reduce supply, which famously resulted in the slaughter of millions of pigs and the plowing under of vast fields of cotton. The Human Cost
: The official line of the American left flipped instantly from isolationism to a fierce demand for American intervention to defeat fascism.
The central hook of "Plow Under" relies on a biting, satirical agricultural metaphor: