The following paper outlines his life, his military legacy, and the complex reality behind the legend. I. Early Life and the Angevin Rebellion
: He achieved spectacular success, conquering Cyprus and reclaiming coastal cities like Acre and Jaffa.
: Proponents, such as Winston Churchill , argue he was a hero who provided "prestige and security" for his kingdom through administrative advances and military dominance. Quick Facts Table Full Title Richard I, King of England, Duke of Normandy & Aquitaine Reign 1189 – 1199 (10 years) Time in England Approximately 6 months total Major Achievement Leader of the Third Crusade; Conquered Cyprus Cause of Death Infected arrow/crossbow wound Reading in the time of Richard - by Mark Watkins
: His reputation for chivalry is complicated by his "ruthless approach to warfare," most notably the massacre of 2,700 prisoners at Acre. III. Imprisonment and the Return to England