: Officially launching the effort to the public or target audience [5].
According to the framework, a successful campaign typically follows these stages: social action
: It moves from individual volunteering to "collective betterment" via organized groups [32, 41]. : Officially launching the effort to the public
: Projects can include starting a new club, improving a public space, or campaigning for national awareness [9, 38]. improving a public space
: A resource specifically for young people to find their "spark"—the emotional reaction to an injustice that motivates them to take action [6, 39].
: Choosing methods such as advocacy, letter-writing, or public protests to influence decision-makers [32, 41].
: Recruiting others and researching who has the decision-making authority [31, 32].