: Proposes the IRCSS model , which accounts for sharing, reviewing, and collecting behaviors. 2. Health & Epidemiology

These papers apply mathematical models to the spread of diseases or health-related behaviors.

(Nature): Analyzes the spatiotemporal factors that influence how news circulates globally.

: Discusses how "echo chambers" or coordinated groups can boost the reach of messages on platforms like Twitter.

These focus on the physical mechanics of spreading materials or processes.

: Explores how people's awareness of a disease can actually change its spreading dynamics.