: The reign of Ivan IV (the Terrible), the Oprichnina, and the territorial expansion of the 16th century.
: The dynastic crisis, foreign intervention, and the rise of the Romanov dynasty in 1613. Structural Features : The reign of Ivan IV (the Terrible),
: The impact of the Golden Horde on Russian development and the beginning of the struggle for independence. : The reign of Ivan IV (the Terrible),
: For supplementary study guides and answers to textbook questions. : The reign of Ivan IV (the Terrible),
: The period of separate principalities and the political decentralization of the 12th–13th centuries.
: The centralization of power around Moscow and the liberation from the "Yoke."