: Aim for 20% to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI), though some loans allow as little as 3% .

: Budget an additional 2–5% of the purchase price for loan fees, appraisals, and title insurance. Phase 2: Getting "Mortgage-Ready"

: Use the 30% rule —your total housing costs (mortgage, insurance, taxes, utilities) should not exceed 30% of your take-home pay. Save for Upfront Costs :

: A pre-approval letter is a formal document stating how much a bank is willing to lend you. It proves to sellers that you are a serious, qualified buyer. Gather Documentation : Have the following ready: Last 2 years of tax returns and W-2s. Recent 30 days of pay stubs. Last 2–3 months of bank statements. Phase 3: The Search and Selection

: Aim to keep your total monthly debt payments (including your future mortgage) below 36% of your gross monthly income.

: Compare at least three lenders to find the best interest rates and loan programs (e.g., FHA , VA, or Conventional).